Annulment - Revision history

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	=== 3. Defect of Consent ===		=== 3. Defect of Consent ===
	The couple marry each other--they are the ministers of the sacrament. The representatives of the Church receive their vows and confirm, to the best of their ability, that the couple seem to have acted in good faith. "Consent makes marriage" (canon 1057). If the act of consent is flawed, then there is no marriage.		The couple marry each other — they are the ministers of the sacrament. The representatives of the Church receive their vows and confirm, to the best of their ability, that the couple seem to have acted in good faith. "Consent makes marriage" (canon 1057). If the act of consent is flawed, then there is no marriage.

	;<span id="1057" style="margin-left:1em">Canon 1057</span>		;<span id="1057" style="margin-left:1em">Canon 1057</span>

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	If the exchange of consent was not received by the Church, if there were impediments to the marriage that were not dealt with beforehand, or if there was some defect of consent, then the attempt to marry failed. No bond was created between the man and the woman.		If the exchange of consent was not received by the Church, if there were impediments to the marriage that were not dealt with beforehand, or if there was some defect of consent, then the attempt to marry failed. No bond was created between the man and the woman.

	The Church presumes that consent was intended and exchanged [[Norms_for_Marriage#1107\|(canon 1107).]] If the ~~couple~~ have lived ~~in the same residence after the marriage ceremony, the Church presumes that~~ the ~~vows have been consummated [~~[(~~ref?~~).]]		The Church presumes that consent was intended and exchanged [[Norms_for_Marriage#1107\|(canon 1107).]] "After a marriage has been celebrated, if the spouses have lived together consummation is presumed until the contrary is proven [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/_P3V.HTM (canon 1061 Â§2).]

	"From a valid marriage there arises between the spouses a bond which by its nature is perpetual and exclusive. Moreover, a special sacrament strengthens and, as it were, consecrates the spouses in a Christian marriage for the duties and dignity of their state" [[Norms_for_Marriage#1134\|(canon 1134).]]		"From a valid marriage there arises between the spouses a bond which by its nature is perpetual and exclusive. Moreover, a special sacrament strengthens and, as it were, consecrates the spouses in a Christian marriage for the duties and dignity of their state" [[Norms_for_Marriage#1134\|(canon 1134).]]

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	An '''annulment''' is a declaration that despite all outward appearances, no marriage ever took place. The declaration does not break an existing sacramental bond; it is judgment that no such bond ever came into existence in the first place.		An '''annulment''' is a declaration that despite all outward appearances, '''no marriage ever took place'''. The declaration does not break an existing sacramental bond; it is judgment that '''no such bond ever came into existence''' in the first place.

	The sacrament of marriage requires '''consent,''' expressed by the vows made in public, and '''consummation''' of the consent through the act of sexual intercourse.		The sacrament of marriage requires '''consent,''' expressed by the vows made in public, and '''consummation''' of the consent through the act of sexual intercourse.

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2016-02-25T13:51:14Z

Ignorance of the sexual nature of marriage

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	* [[Norms_for_Marriage#1095\|Canon 1095.]]		* [[Norms_for_Marriage#1095\|Canon 1095.]]
	==== Ignorance of the sexual nature of marriage ====		==== Ignorance of the sexual nature of marriage ====
	* [[Norms_for_Marriage#\|1096\|Canon 1096.]]		* [[Norms_for_Marriage#1096\|Canon 1096.]]

	==== Error concerning the person ====		==== Error concerning the person ====
	* [[Norms_for_Marriage#1097\|Canon 1097.]]		* [[Norms_for_Marriage#1097\|Canon 1097.]]

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Resources

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	== Resources ==		== Resources ==
	* [http://www.faithlifeline.com/ "Catholic's Divorce Survival Guide."]		* [http://www.faithlifeline.com/ "The Catholic's Divorce Survival Guide."]

	[[Category:Chastity]]		[[Category:Chastity]]

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References

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	== References ==		== References ==
	<references />		<references />

			== Resources ==
			* [http://www.faithlifeline.com/ "Catholic's Divorce Survival Guide."]

	[[Category:Chastity]]		[[Category:Chastity]]

Mxmsj: /* The purpose of the process is healing of relationships */

2011-05-26T23:31:45Z

The purpose of the process is healing of relationships

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	"Although it is often seen by many Catholics as a rather cold and intrusive proceeding, the annulment process has great potential for healing, growth, and reconciliation."<ref>McKenna 5.</ref>		"Although it is often seen by many Catholics as a rather cold and intrusive proceeding, the annulment process has great potential for healing, growth, and reconciliation."<ref>McKenna 5.</ref>

	"As [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P70.HTM canon 1752] puts it, 'the salvation of souls ... must always be the supreme law.'"<ref>McKenna 7.</ref>		"As [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P70.HTM canon 1752] puts it, 'the salvation of souls ... must always be the supreme law.' ... All laws in the Church ... must have a ''redeeming'' quality."<ref>McKenna 7.</ref>

	== Roman Catholic Canon Law ==		== Roman Catholic Canon Law ==

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The purpose of the process is healing of relationships

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	"Although it is often seen by many Catholics as a rather cold and intrusive proceeding, the annulment process has great potential for healing, growth, and reconciliation."<ref>McKenna 5.</ref>		"Although it is often seen by many Catholics as a rather cold and intrusive proceeding, the annulment process has great potential for healing, growth, and reconciliation."<ref>McKenna 5.</ref>

	"As canon 1752 puts it, 'the salvation of souls ... must always be the supreme law.'"<ref>McKenna 7.</ref>		"As [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P70.HTM canon 1752] puts it, 'the salvation of souls ... must always be the supreme law.'"<ref>McKenna 7.</ref>

	== Roman Catholic Canon Law ==		== Roman Catholic Canon Law ==

Mxmsj at 23:27, 26 May 2011

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	"From a valid marriage there arises between the spouses a bond which by its nature is perpetual and exclusive. Moreover, a special sacrament strengthens and, as it were, consecrates the spouses in a Christian marriage for the duties and dignity of their state" [[Norms_for_Marriage#1134\|(canon 1134).]]		"From a valid marriage there arises between the spouses a bond which by its nature is perpetual and exclusive. Moreover, a special sacrament strengthens and, as it were, consecrates the spouses in a Christian marriage for the duties and dignity of their state" [[Norms_for_Marriage#1134\|(canon 1134).]]

			== The purpose of the process is healing of relationships ==
			"Although it is often seen by many Catholics as a rather cold and intrusive proceeding, the annulment process has great potential for healing, growth, and reconciliation."<ref>McKenna 5.</ref>

			"As canon 1752 puts it, 'the salvation of souls ... must always be the supreme law.'"<ref>McKenna 7.</ref>

	== Roman Catholic Canon Law ==		== Roman Catholic Canon Law ==

Mxmsj: /* Annulments in Catholicism */

2011-05-26T23:24:41Z

Annulments in Catholicism

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	* [http://www3.canisius.edu/~moleski/handouts/annulment.pdf Handout on annulment.]		* [http://www3.canisius.edu/~moleski/handouts/annulment.pdf Handout on annulment.]
	* [http://divorcedcatholic.org DivorcedCatholic.org:] Providing answers and insights for divorced Catholics.		* [http://divorcedcatholic.org DivorcedCatholic.org:] Providing answers and insights for divorced Catholics.

			== Bibliography ==
			Kevin E. McKenna, ''A Concise Guide to Canon Law: A Practical Handbook for Pastoral Ministers'' (Notre Dame: Ave Maria Press, 2000).

	== References ==		== References ==