The Ten Commandments - Revision history

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	::; NAB footnote to Ex 20<nowiki>:</nowiki>13		::; NAB footnote to Ex 20<nowiki>:</nowiki>13

	::: "Kill": as frequent instances of killing in the context of war or certain crimes (see vv. ~~12â€“18~~) demonstrate in the Old Testament, not all killing comes within the scope of the commandment. For this reason, the Hebrew verb translated here as “kill” is often understood as “murder,” although it is in fact used in the Old Testament at times for unintentional acts of killing (e.g., Dt 4:41; Jos 20:3) and for legally sanctioned killing (Nm 35:30). The term may originally have designated any killing of another Israelite, including acts of manslaughter, for which the victim’s kin could exact vengeance. In the present context, it denotes the killing of one Israelite by another, motivated by hatred or the like (Nm 35:20; cf. Hos 6:9).		::: "Kill": as frequent instances of killing in the context of war or certain crimes (see vv. 12-18) demonstrate in the Old Testament, not all killing comes within the scope of the commandment. For this reason, the Hebrew verb translated here as “kill” is often understood as “murder,” although it is in fact used in the Old Testament at times for unintentional acts of killing (e.g., Dt 4:41; Jos 20:3) and for legally sanctioned killing (Nm 35:30). The term may originally have designated any killing of another Israelite, including acts of manslaughter, for which the victim’s kin could exact vengeance. In the present context, it denotes the killing of one Israelite by another, motivated by hatred or the like (Nm 35:20; cf. Hos 6:9).

	::; [http://jpfo.org/rabbi/6th-commandment.htm JPFO, "The Ten Commandments, Killing, and Murder: A Detailed Commentary."]		::; [http://jpfo.org/rabbi/6th-commandment.htm JPFO, "The Ten Commandments, Killing, and Murder: A Detailed Commentary."]

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	\|<div class="hang">		\|<div class="hang">

	<sup class="versenum">8</sup> Remember the sabbath ~~dayâ€”keep~~ it holy.		<sup class="versenum">8</sup> Remember the sabbath day — keep it holy.

	<sup class="versenum">9</sup> Six days you may labor and do all your work,		<sup class="versenum">9</sup> Six days you may labor and do all your work,
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	</div>		</div>
	\|<div class="hang">		\|<div class="hang">
	<sup class="versenum">12</sup> Observe the sabbath ~~dayâ€”keep~~ it holy, <span style="color:green">as the LORD, your God, commanded you.</span>		<sup class="versenum">12</sup> Observe the sabbath day — keep it holy, <span style="color:green">as the LORD, your God, commanded you.</span>

	<sup class="versenum">13</sup> Six days you may labor and do all your work,		<sup class="versenum">13</sup> Six days you may labor and do all your work,

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	::; NAB footnote to Ex 20<nowiki>:</nowiki>13		::; NAB footnote to Ex 20<nowiki>:</nowiki>13

	::: "Kill": as frequent instances of killing in the context of war or certain crimes (see vv. 12â€“18) demonstrate in the Old Testament, not all killing comes within the scope of the commandment. For this reason, the Hebrew verb translated here as ~~“killâ€~~ is often understood as “murder,~~â€~~ although it is in fact used in the Old Testament at times for unintentional acts of killing (e.g., Dt 4:41; Jos 20:3) and for legally sanctioned killing (Nm 35:30). The term may originally have designated any killing of another Israelite, including acts of manslaughter, for which the victim’s kin could exact vengeance. In the present context, it denotes the killing of one Israelite by another, motivated by hatred or the like (Nm 35:20; cf. Hos 6:9).		::: "Kill": as frequent instances of killing in the context of war or certain crimes (see vv. 12â€“18) demonstrate in the Old Testament, not all killing comes within the scope of the commandment. For this reason, the Hebrew verb translated here as “kill” is often understood as “murder,” although it is in fact used in the Old Testament at times for unintentional acts of killing (e.g., Dt 4:41; Jos 20:3) and for legally sanctioned killing (Nm 35:30). The term may originally have designated any killing of another Israelite, including acts of manslaughter, for which the victim’s kin could exact vengeance. In the present context, it denotes the killing of one Israelite by another, motivated by hatred or the like (Nm 35:20; cf. Hos 6:9).

	::; [http://jpfo.org/rabbi/6th-commandment.htm JPFO, "The Ten Commandments, Killing, and Murder: A Detailed Commentary."]		::; [http://jpfo.org/rabbi/6th-commandment.htm JPFO, "The Ten Commandments, Killing, and Murder: A Detailed Commentary."]

	::: Indeed, we find that by far the most common use of R-Tz-Ch is to describe a murderer who kills pre-meditated or with malice. (Deuteronomy 22; Judges 20; 1 Kings 21; 2 Kings 6; Isaiah 1; Jeremiah 7; Ezekiel 21; Hoshea 4, 6; Psalms 42, 62, 94; Proverbs 22; Job 24) When used in this way, the root R-Tz-Ch need not be modified with an adjective or adverb to clarify willful intent; the principle meaning of the word R-Tz-Ch is murder of at least the second degree, possibly first degree. The word implies criminal culpability and guilt, and thus the Sixth Commandment is clearly rendered into English as “do not MURDER.~~â€~~		::: Indeed, we find that by far the most common use of R-Tz-Ch is to describe a murderer who kills pre-meditated or with malice. (Deuteronomy 22; Judges 20; 1 Kings 21; 2 Kings 6; Isaiah 1; Jeremiah 7; Ezekiel 21; Hoshea 4, 6; Psalms 42, 62, 94; Proverbs 22; Job 24) When used in this way, the root R-Tz-Ch need not be modified with an adjective or adverb to clarify willful intent; the principle meaning of the word R-Tz-Ch is murder of at least the second degree, possibly first degree. The word implies criminal culpability and guilt, and thus the Sixth Commandment is clearly rendered into English as “do not MURDER.”

	:; [http://usccb.org/bible/gn/9:5 Genesis 9<nowiki>:</nowiki>6]		:; [http://usccb.org/bible/gn/9:5 Genesis 9<nowiki>:</nowiki>6]
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	<sup class="versenum">39</sup> The second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.		<sup class="versenum">39</sup> The second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.

	<sup class="versenum">40</sup> The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.~~â€~~		<sup class="versenum">40</sup> The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.”
	</div>		</div>
	</div>		</div>

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	::; NAB footnote to Ex 20<nowiki>:</nowiki>13		::; NAB footnote to Ex 20<nowiki>:</nowiki>13

	::: "Kill": as frequent instances of killing in the context of war or certain crimes (see vv. 12â€“18) demonstrate in the Old Testament, not all killing comes within the scope of the commandment. For this reason, the Hebrew verb translated here as ~~â€œkillâ€~~ is often understood as ~~â€œmurder~~,â€ although it is in fact used in the Old Testament at times for unintentional acts of killing (e.g., Dt 4:41; Jos 20:3) and for legally sanctioned killing (Nm 35:30). The term may originally have designated any killing of another Israelite, including acts of manslaughter, for which the victim’s kin could exact vengeance. In the present context, it denotes the killing of one Israelite by another, motivated by hatred or the like (Nm 35:20; cf. Hos 6:9).		::: "Kill": as frequent instances of killing in the context of war or certain crimes (see vv. 12â€“18) demonstrate in the Old Testament, not all killing comes within the scope of the commandment. For this reason, the Hebrew verb translated here as “killâ€ is often understood as “murder,â€ although it is in fact used in the Old Testament at times for unintentional acts of killing (e.g., Dt 4:41; Jos 20:3) and for legally sanctioned killing (Nm 35:30). The term may originally have designated any killing of another Israelite, including acts of manslaughter, for which the victim’s kin could exact vengeance. In the present context, it denotes the killing of one Israelite by another, motivated by hatred or the like (Nm 35:20; cf. Hos 6:9).

	::; [http://jpfo.org/rabbi/6th-commandment.htm JPFO, "The Ten Commandments, Killing, and Murder: A Detailed Commentary."]		::; [http://jpfo.org/rabbi/6th-commandment.htm JPFO, "The Ten Commandments, Killing, and Murder: A Detailed Commentary."]

	::: Indeed, we find that by far the most common use of R-Tz-Ch is to describe a murderer who kills pre-meditated or with malice. (Deuteronomy 22; Judges 20; 1 Kings 21; 2 Kings 6; Isaiah 1; Jeremiah 7; Ezekiel 21; Hoshea 4, 6; Psalms 42, 62, 94; Proverbs 22; Job 24) When used in this way, the root R-Tz-Ch need not be modified with an adjective or adverb to clarify willful intent; the principle meaning of the word R-Tz-Ch is murder of at least the second degree, possibly first degree. The word implies criminal culpability and guilt, and thus the Sixth Commandment is clearly rendered into English as ~~â€œdo~~ not MURDER.â€		::: Indeed, we find that by far the most common use of R-Tz-Ch is to describe a murderer who kills pre-meditated or with malice. (Deuteronomy 22; Judges 20; 1 Kings 21; 2 Kings 6; Isaiah 1; Jeremiah 7; Ezekiel 21; Hoshea 4, 6; Psalms 42, 62, 94; Proverbs 22; Job 24) When used in this way, the root R-Tz-Ch need not be modified with an adjective or adverb to clarify willful intent; the principle meaning of the word R-Tz-Ch is murder of at least the second degree, possibly first degree. The word implies criminal culpability and guilt, and thus the Sixth Commandment is clearly rendered into English as “do not MURDER.â€

	:; [http://usccb.org/bible/gn/9:5 Genesis 9<nowiki>:</nowiki>6]		:; [http://usccb.org/bible/gn/9:5 Genesis 9<nowiki>:</nowiki>6]
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	<div class="hang">		<div class="hang">
	<sup class="versenum">37</sup> Jesus said to him, ~~â€œYou~~ shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.		<sup class="versenum">37</sup> Jesus said to him, “You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.

	<sup class="versenum">38</sup> This is the greatest and the first commandment.		<sup class="versenum">38</sup> This is the greatest and the first commandment.

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	<sup class="versenum">4</sup> You shall not make for yourself an idol or a likeness of anything in the heavens above or on the earth below or in the waters beneath the earth;		<sup class="versenum">4</sup> You shall not make for yourself an idol or a likeness of anything in the heavens above or on the earth below or in the waters beneath the earth;

	<sup class="versenum">5</sup> you shall not bow down before them or serve them. For I, the LORD, your God, am a jealous God, inflicting punishment for their ~~ancestorsâ€™~~ wickedness on the children of those who hate me, down to the third and fourth generation;		<sup class="versenum">5</sup> you shall not bow down before them or serve them. For I, the LORD, your God, am a jealous God, inflicting punishment for their ancestors’ wickedness on the children of those who hate me, down to the third and fourth generation;

	<sup class="versenum">6</sup> but showing love down to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.		<sup class="versenum">6</sup> but showing love down to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.
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	<sup class="versenum">8</sup> You shall not make for yourself an idol or a likeness of anything in the heavens above or on the earth below or in the waters beneath the earth;		<sup class="versenum">8</sup> You shall not make for yourself an idol or a likeness of anything in the heavens above or on the earth below or in the waters beneath the earth;

	<sup class="versenum">9</sup> you shall not bow down before them or serve them. For I, the LORD, your God, am a jealous God, bringing punishment for their ~~parentsâ€™~~ wickedness on the children of those who hate me, down to the third and fourth generation,		<sup class="versenum">9</sup> you shall not bow down before them or serve them. For I, the LORD, your God, am a jealous God, bringing punishment for their parents’ wickedness on the children of those who hate me, down to the third and fourth generation,

	<sup class="versenum">10</sup> but showing love down to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.		<sup class="versenum">10</sup> but showing love down to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.
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	! No coveting		! No coveting
	\|<div class="hang">		\|<div class="hang">
	<sup class="versenum">17</sup> You shall not covet your ~~neighborâ€™s~~ house. You shall not covet your ~~neighborâ€™s~~ wife, his male or female slave, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.		<sup class="versenum">17</sup> You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, his male or female slave, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.
	</div>		</div>
	\|<div class="hang">		\|<div class="hang">
	<sup class="versenum">21</sup> You shall not covet your ~~neighborâ€™s~~ <span style="color:green">wife.</span> You shall not desire your ~~neighborâ€™s~~ house <span style="color:green">or field,</span> his male or female slave, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.		<sup class="versenum">21</sup> You shall not covet your neighbor’s <span style="color:green">wife.</span> You shall not desire your neighbor’s house <span style="color:green">or field,</span> his male or female slave, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.
	\|}		\|}

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	::; NAB footnote to Ex 20<nowiki>:</nowiki>13		::; NAB footnote to Ex 20<nowiki>:</nowiki>13

	::: "Kill": as frequent instances of killing in the context of war or certain crimes (see vv. 12â€“18) demonstrate in the Old Testament, not all killing comes within the scope of the commandment. For this reason, the Hebrew verb translated here as â€œkillâ€ is often understood as â€œmurder,â€ although it is in fact used in the Old Testament at times for unintentional acts of killing (e.g., Dt 4:41; Jos 20:3) and for legally sanctioned killing (Nm 35:30). The term may originally have designated any killing of another Israelite, including acts of manslaughter, for which the ~~victimâ€™s~~ kin could exact vengeance. In the present context, it denotes the killing of one Israelite by another, motivated by hatred or the like (Nm 35:20; cf. Hos 6:9).		::: "Kill": as frequent instances of killing in the context of war or certain crimes (see vv. 12â€“18) demonstrate in the Old Testament, not all killing comes within the scope of the commandment. For this reason, the Hebrew verb translated here as â€œkillâ€ is often understood as â€œmurder,â€ although it is in fact used in the Old Testament at times for unintentional acts of killing (e.g., Dt 4:41; Jos 20:3) and for legally sanctioned killing (Nm 35:30). The term may originally have designated any killing of another Israelite, including acts of manslaughter, for which the victim’s kin could exact vengeance. In the present context, it denotes the killing of one Israelite by another, motivated by hatred or the like (Nm 35:20; cf. Hos 6:9).

	::; [http://jpfo.org/rabbi/6th-commandment.htm JPFO, "The Ten Commandments, Killing, and Murder: A Detailed Commentary."]		::; [http://jpfo.org/rabbi/6th-commandment.htm JPFO, "The Ten Commandments, Killing, and Murder: A Detailed Commentary."]
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	:; [http://usccb.org/bible/gn/9:5 Genesis 9<nowiki>:</nowiki>6]		:; [http://usccb.org/bible/gn/9:5 Genesis 9<nowiki>:</nowiki>6]

	:: Anyone who sheds the blood of a human being, by a human being shall that ~~oneâ€™s~~ blood be shed; For in the image of God have human beings been made.		:: Anyone who sheds the blood of a human being, by a human being shall that one’s blood be shed; For in the image of God have human beings been made.

	=== Adultery ===		=== Adultery ===

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2017-12-06T04:18:58Z

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	[[Category:Old Testament]]		[[Category:Old Testament\|Ten]]
	[[Category:Ethics]]		[[Category:Ethics\|Ten]]
	[[Category:Scripture Studies]]		[[Category:Scripture Studies\|Ten]]

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2016-11-10T12:08:51Z

Murder

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	=== Murder ===		=== Murder ===
	9. You shall not murder. [Lo tirtzach! See [[#murder-def\|the definition of "murder"]] above.]		9. You shall not murder. ["Lo tirtzach!" See [[#murder-def\|the definition of "murder"]] above.]

	=== Adultery ===		=== Adultery ===

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Murder

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	=== Murder ===		=== Murder ===
	9. You shall not murder. [Lo tirtzach!]		9. You shall not murder. [Lo tirtzach! See [[#murder-def\|the definition of "murder"]] above.]

	=== Adultery ===		=== Adultery ===

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2016-11-10T12:06:27Z

Murder

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	8. Honor your father and your mother, that you may have a long life in the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you.		8. Honor your father and your mother, that you may have a long life in the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you.

	=== Murder ===		=== <span id="murder-def">Murder</span> ===

	9. You shall not [murder]. [''Lo tirtzach!'']		9. You shall not [murder]. [''Lo tirtzach!'']

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2016-11-10T12:04:04Z

Murder

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	=== Murder ===		=== Murder ===
	9. You shall not murder.		9. You shall not murder. [Lo tirtzach!]

	=== Adultery ===		=== Adultery ===

The Ten Commandments - Revision history

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Mxmsj at 04:18, 6 December 2017

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