Vatican II - Revision history

Mxmsj: /* Documents of Vatican II */

2023-01-04T09:39:52Z

Documents of Vatican II

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:39, 4 January 2023
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on the Means of Social Communication<br>"Among the wonders"		\|align="center"\|Decree on the Means of Social Communication<br>"Among the wonders"
	\|align="right"\| 2		\|align="right"\| 2
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|December 4, 1963
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|LG		\|LG
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	[[Lumen Gentium, Chapter 8 — The Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God ...]]		[[Lumen Gentium, Chapter 8 — The Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God ...]]
	\|align="right"\| 3		\|align="right"\| 3
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|November 21, 1964
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|OE		\|OE
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on the Catholic Eastern Churches<br>"Eastern Churches"		\|align="center"\|Decree on the Catholic Eastern Churches<br>"Eastern Churches"
	\|align="right"\| 4		\|align="right"\| 4
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|November 21, 1964
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|UR		\|UR
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Ecumenism<br>"Restoration of unity"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Ecumenism<br>"Restoration of unity"
	\|align="right"\| 5		\|align="right"\| 5
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|November 21, 1964
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|CD		\|CD
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Pastoral Office of Bishops<br>"Christ, the Lord"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Pastoral Office of Bishops<br>"Christ, the Lord"
	\|align="right"\| 6		\|align="right"\| 6
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|October 28, 1965
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|PC		\|PC
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Renewal of Religious Life<br>"Perfect charity"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Renewal of Religious Life<br>"Perfect charity"
	\|align="right"\| 7		\|align="right"\| 7
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|October 28, 1965
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|OT		\|OT
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on the Training of Priests<br>"The desired [renovation] of the whole [church]"		\|align="center"\|Decree on the Training of Priests<br>"The desired [renovation] of the whole [church]"
	\|align="right"\| 8		\|align="right"\| 8
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|October 28, 1965
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"
	\|GE		\|GE
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	\|align="center"\|Declaration on Christian Education<br>"How important education is"		\|align="center"\|Declaration on Christian Education<br>"How important education is"
	\|align="right"\| 9		\|align="right"\| 9
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|October 28, 1965
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"
	\|NA		\|NA
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	\|align="center"\|Declaration on Non-Christian Religions<br>"In our time"		\|align="center"\|Declaration on Non-Christian Religions<br>"In our time"
	\|align="right"\|10		\|align="right"\|10
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|October 28, 1965
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|DV		\|DV
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	\|align="center"\|Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation<br>"The Word of God"		\|align="center"\|Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation<br>"The Word of God"
	\|align="right"\|11		\|align="right"\|11
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|November 18, 1965
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|AA		\|AA
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Apostolate of Lay People<br>"Apostolic activity"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Apostolate of Lay People<br>"Apostolic activity"
	\|align="right"\|12		\|align="right"\|12
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|November 18, 1965
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"
	\|DH		\|DH
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	\|align="center"\|Declaration on Religious Liberty<br>"The dignity of the human person"		\|align="center"\|Declaration on Religious Liberty<br>"The dignity of the human person"
	\|align="right"\|13		\|align="right"\|13
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|December 7, 1965
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|GD		\|GD
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Church's Missionary Activity<br>"To the nations"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Church's Missionary Activity<br>"To the nations"
	\|align="right"\|14		\|align="right"\|14
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|December 7, 1965
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|PO		\|PO
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Ministry & Life of Priests<br>"The order of priests"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Ministry & Life of Priests<br>"The order of priests"
	\|align="right"\|15		\|align="right"\|15
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|December 7, 1965
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|GS		\|GS
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	\|align="center"\|Pastoral Constitution: Church in the Modern World<br>"Joy and Hope"<br>[[Gaudium et spes\|outline]]		\|align="center"\|Pastoral Constitution: Church in the Modern World<br>"Joy and Hope"<br>[[Gaudium et spes\|outline]]
	\|align="right"\|16		\|align="right"\|16
			\|align="right"\|December 7, 1965
	\|}		\|}

Mxmsj at 09:30, 4 January 2023

2023-01-04T09:30:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:30, 4 January 2023
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	!English title		!English title
	!V2		!V2
			!date
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|SC		\|SC
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	\|align="center"\|Constitution on Sacred Liturgy<br>"This most sacred council"		\|align="center"\|Constitution on Sacred Liturgy<br>"This most sacred council"
	\|align="right"\| 1		\|align="right"\| 1
			\|align="right"\|December 4, 1963
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|IM		\|IM
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on the Means of Social Communication<br>"Among the wonders"		\|align="center"\|Decree on the Means of Social Communication<br>"Among the wonders"
	\|align="right"\| 2		\|align="right"\| 2
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|LG		\|LG
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	[[Lumen Gentium, Chapter 8 — The Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God ...]]		[[Lumen Gentium, Chapter 8 — The Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God ...]]
	\|align="right"\| 3		\|align="right"\| 3
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|OE		\|OE
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on the Catholic Eastern Churches<br>"Eastern Churches"		\|align="center"\|Decree on the Catholic Eastern Churches<br>"Eastern Churches"
	\|align="right"\| 4		\|align="right"\| 4
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|UR		\|UR
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Ecumenism<br>"Restoration of unity"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Ecumenism<br>"Restoration of unity"
	\|align="right"\| 5		\|align="right"\| 5
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|CD		\|CD
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Pastoral Office of Bishops<br>"Christ, the Lord"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Pastoral Office of Bishops<br>"Christ, the Lord"
	\|align="right"\| 6		\|align="right"\| 6
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|PC		\|PC
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Renewal of Religious Life<br>"Perfect charity"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Renewal of Religious Life<br>"Perfect charity"
	\|align="right"\| 7		\|align="right"\| 7
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|OT		\|OT
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on the Training of Priests<br>"The desired [renovation] of the whole [church]"		\|align="center"\|Decree on the Training of Priests<br>"The desired [renovation] of the whole [church]"
	\|align="right"\| 8		\|align="right"\| 8
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"
	\|GE		\|GE
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	\|align="center"\|Declaration on Christian Education<br>"How important education is"		\|align="center"\|Declaration on Christian Education<br>"How important education is"
	\|align="right"\| 9		\|align="right"\| 9
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"
	\|NA		\|NA
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	\|align="center"\|Declaration on Non-Christian Religions<br>"In our time"		\|align="center"\|Declaration on Non-Christian Religions<br>"In our time"
	\|align="right"\|10		\|align="right"\|10
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|DV		\|DV
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	\|align="center"\|Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation<br>"The Word of God"		\|align="center"\|Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation<br>"The Word of God"
	\|align="right"\|11		\|align="right"\|11
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|AA		\|AA
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Apostolate of Lay People<br>"Apostolic activity"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Apostolate of Lay People<br>"Apostolic activity"
	\|align="right"\|12		\|align="right"\|12
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"
	\|DH		\|DH
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	\|align="center"\|Declaration on Religious Liberty<br>"The dignity of the human person"		\|align="center"\|Declaration on Religious Liberty<br>"The dignity of the human person"
	\|align="right"\|13		\|align="right"\|13
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|GD		\|GD
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Church's Missionary Activity<br>"To the nations"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Church's Missionary Activity<br>"To the nations"
	\|align="right"\|14		\|align="right"\|14
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|PO		\|PO
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Ministry & Life of Priests<br>"The order of priests"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Ministry & Life of Priests<br>"The order of priests"
	\|align="right"\|15		\|align="right"\|15
			\|align="right"\|
	\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|GS		\|GS

Mxmsj at 09:24, 4 January 2023

2023-01-04T09:24:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:24, 4 January 2023
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	[[File:~~0 DÃ´me basilique St~~-~~Pierre~~ - ~~Rome 1~~.~~JPG~~\|thumb\|300px]]		[[File:2022-12-01 05.jpg\|thumb\|300px]]

	Pope John XXIII voiced a desire for a council January 27, 1959. "The first person to be surprised was myself."		Pope John XXIII voiced a desire for a council January 27, 1959. "The first person to be surprised was myself."

Mxmsj: Text replacement - "--" to " — "

2022-12-10T10:18:22Z

Text replacement - "--" to " — "

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:18, 10 December 2022
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	\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html Lumen Gentium]		\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html Lumen Gentium]
	\|align="center"\|Dogmatic Constitution on the Church<br>"Light of the World"		\|align="center"\|Dogmatic Constitution on the Church<br>"Light of the World"
	[[Lumen Gentium, Chapter 8--The Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God ...]]		[[Lumen Gentium, Chapter 8 — The Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God ...]]
	\|align="right"\| 3		\|align="right"\| 3
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"

Mxmsj at 18:50, 18 September 2021

2021-09-18T18:50:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:50, 18 September 2021
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	* November, 1960: first meetings of the preparatory commissions, all headed by Cardinals from the Curia. Their traditionalist, formulaic proposals were rejected by the bishops.		* November, 1960: first meetings of the preparatory commissions, all headed by Cardinals from the Curia. Their traditionalist, formulaic proposals were rejected by the bishops.
	* August-September, 1961: building of the Berlin Wall (torn down December, 1989).		* August-September, 1961: building of the Berlin Wall; it was torn down December, 1989.
	* December 25, 1961: Announcement of the date of the Opening Session of Vatican II.		* December 25, 1961: Announcement of the date of the Opening Session of Vatican II.
	* The Council had four sessions: 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965. John XXIII, "parish priest of the world," died after the first session; Paul VI finished the Council, died in 1978; John Paul I was elected, but died after one month in office; then came John Paul II.		* The Council had four sessions: 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965. John XXIII, "parish priest of the world," died after the first session; Paul VI finished the Council, died in 1978; John Paul I was elected, but died after one month in office; then came John Paul II.

Mxmsj at 23:16, 1 March 2017

2017-03-01T23:16:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:16, 2 March 2017
Line 5:		Line 5:
	* November, 1960: first meetings of the preparatory commissions, all headed by Cardinals from the Curia. Their traditionalist, formulaic proposals were rejected by the bishops.		* November, 1960: first meetings of the preparatory commissions, all headed by Cardinals from the Curia. Their traditionalist, formulaic proposals were rejected by the bishops.
	* August-September, 1961: building of the Berlin Wall (torn down December, 1989).		* August-September, 1961: building of the Berlin Wall (torn down December, 1989).
	* December 25, ~~1966~~: Announcement of the date of the Opening Session of Vatican II.		* December 25, 1961: Announcement of the date of the Opening Session of Vatican II.
	* The Council had four sessions: 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965. John XXIII, "parish priest of the world," died after the first session; Paul VI finished the Council, died in 1978; John Paul I was elected, but died after one month in office; then came John Paul II.		* The Council had four sessions: 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965. John XXIII, "parish priest of the world," died after the first session; Paul VI finished the Council, died in 1978; John Paul I was elected, but died after one month in office; then came John Paul II.
	* Vatican II was the 21st ecumenical council of the Catholic Church (not counting Acts 15).		* Vatican II was the 21st ecumenical council of the Catholic Church (not counting Acts 15).

Mxmsj: /* Before and After Vatican II */

2015-04-26T17:33:20Z

Before and After Vatican II

Mxmsj at 13:37, 26 April 2015

2015-04-26T13:37:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:37, 26 April 2015
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			[[File:0 DÃ´me basilique St-Pierre - Rome 1.JPG\|thumb\|300px]]

	Pope John XXIII voiced a desire for a council January 27, 1959. "The first person to be surprised was myself."		Pope John XXIII voiced a desire for a council January 27, 1959. "The first person to be surprised was myself."

Mxmsj: /* Documents of Vatican II */

2014-05-09T00:00:40Z

Documents of Vatican II

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:00, 9 May 2014
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	\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html Lumen Gentium]		\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html Lumen Gentium]
	\|align="center"\|Dogmatic Constitution on the Church<br>"Light of the World"		\|align="center"\|Dogmatic Constitution on the Church<br>"Light of the World"
			[[Lumen Gentium, Chapter 8--The Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God ...]]
	\|align="right"\| 3		\|align="right"\| 3
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"

Mxmsj: /* Documents of Vatican II */

2014-02-21T02:39:38Z

Documents of Vatican II

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:39, 21 February 2014
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	!English title		!English title
	!V2		!V2
	\|- valign="top"style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|SC		\|SC
	\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html Sacrosanctum Concilium]		\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html Sacrosanctum Concilium]
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on the Means of Social Communication<br>"Among the wonders"		\|align="center"\|Decree on the Means of Social Communication<br>"Among the wonders"
	\|align="right"\| 2		\|align="right"\| 2
	\|- valign="top"style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|LG		\|LG
	\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html Lumen Gentium]		\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html Lumen Gentium]
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on the Training of Priests<br>"The desired [renovation] of the whole [church]"		\|align="center"\|Decree on the Training of Priests<br>"The desired [renovation] of the whole [church]"
	\|align="right"\| 8		\|align="right"\| 8
	\|- valign="top"style="background-color:#FFFFDD"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"
	\|GE		\|GE
	\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651028_gravissimum-educationis_en.html Gravissimum Educationis]		\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651028_gravissimum-educationis_en.html Gravissimum Educationis]
	\|align="center"\|Declaration on Christian Education<br>"How important education is"		\|align="center"\|Declaration on Christian Education<br>"How important education is"
	\|align="right"\| 9		\|align="right"\| 9
	\|- valign="top"style="background-color:#FFFFDD"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"
	\|NA		\|NA
	\|[[Nostra aetate]]		\|[[Nostra aetate]]
	\|align="center"\|Declaration on Non-Christian Religions<br>"In our time"		\|align="center"\|Declaration on Non-Christian Religions<br>"In our time"
	\|align="right"\|10		\|align="right"\|10
	\|- valign="top"style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|DV		\|DV
	\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651118_dei-verbum_en.html Dei Verbum]		\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651118_dei-verbum_en.html Dei Verbum]
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Apostolate of Lay People<br>"Apostolic activity"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Apostolate of Lay People<br>"Apostolic activity"
	\|align="right"\|12		\|align="right"\|12
	\|- valign="top"style="background-color:#FFFFDD"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#FFFFDD"
	\|DH		\|DH
	\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651207_dignitatis-humanae_en.html Dignitatis Humanae]		\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651207_dignitatis-humanae_en.html Dignitatis Humanae]
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	\|align="center"\|Decree on Ministry & Life of Priests<br>"The order of priests"		\|align="center"\|Decree on Ministry & Life of Priests<br>"The order of priests"
	\|align="right"\|15		\|align="right"\|15
	\|- valign="top"style="background-color:#C9E8FF"		\|- valign="top" style="background-color:#C9E8FF"
	\|GS		\|GS
	\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html Gaudium et Spes]		\|[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html Gaudium et Spes]

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:33, 26 April 2015
Line 163:		Line 163:
	!Before Vatican II		!Before Vatican II
	!After Vatican II		!After Vatican II
	\|-		\|- valign="top"
	\|Catholics had to fast from meat on Fridays in memory of Jesus' death on the Cross.		\|Catholics had to fast from meat on Fridays in memory of Jesus' death on the Cross.
	\|Catholics are supposed to choose some self-sacrificial act on Fridays in memory of Jesus' death on the Cross.		\|Catholics are supposed to choose some self-sacrificial act on Fridays in memory of Jesus' death on the Cross.
	\|-		\|- valign="top"
	\|Catholics had to fast from food and drink from midnight until after they received Communion.		\|Catholics had to fast from food and drink from midnight until after they received Communion.
	\|Catholics are supposed to fast for one hour before receiving Communion.		\|Catholics are supposed to fast for one hour before receiving Communion.
	\|-		\|- valign="top"
	\|The Mass was said in Latin (except for the Kyrie, which was in Greek).		\|The Mass was said in Latin (except for the Kyrie, which was in Greek).
	\|The Mass is said in local languages.		\|The Mass is said in local languages.
	\|-		\|- valign="top"
	\|The Mass was performed by the priest, servers, and choir. People could follow along in their Missals or else pray privately while things happened at the altar.		\|The Mass was performed by the priest, servers, and choir. People could follow along in their Missals or else pray privately while things happened at the altar.
	\|The Mass is supposed to involve the whole congregation.		\|The Mass is supposed to involve the whole congregation.
	\|-		\|- valign="top"
	\|The high altar, tabernacle, and sanctuary were set apart from the rest of the church by a fence (the "altar rail"). Only ministers could enter the sacred space.		\|The high altar, tabernacle, and sanctuary were set apart from the rest of the church by a fence (the "altar rail"). Only ministers could enter the sacred space.
	\|The fences have been taken down, the tabernacle has been hidden from view during the Mass, the altar is treated as a dining-room table, and everybody parties together.		\|The fences have been taken down, the tabernacle has been hidden from view during the Mass, the altar is treated as a dining-room table, and everybody parties together.
	\|-		\|- valign="top"
	\|The spirituality of the Church emphasized that each Mass was a Holy Sacrifice that partook of the nature of Jesus' self-sacrifice on the Cross.		\|The spirituality of the Church emphasized that each Mass was a Holy Sacrifice that partook of the nature of Jesus' self-sacrifice on the Cross.
	\|The language and practice of the Church tends to focus on the idea that we are sharing a meal. The Mass is both a holocaust and a feast.		\|The language and practice of the Church tends to focus on the idea that we are sharing a meal. The Mass is both a holocaust and a feast.
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	\|The priest celebrated Mass facing in the same direction as the congregation (toward the tabernacle, toward the rising sun, toward God, the Father).		\|The priest celebrated Mass facing in the same direction as the congregation (toward the tabernacle, toward the rising sun, toward God, the Father).
	\|The priest celebrates Mass facing the people, the way the host at a dinner party faces the guests at the table or the way an MC faces the audience on a late-night variety show.		\|The priest celebrates Mass facing the people, the way the host at a dinner party faces the guests at the table or the way an MC faces the audience on a late-night variety show.
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	\|People took Communion so rarely that the Church made the rule of "Easter duty," forcing all Catholics to go to Communion (after examining their consciences and going to Confession) at least once a year. Only priests could distribute communion. All received Communion on the tongue.		\|People took Communion so rarely that the Church made the rule of "Easter duty," forcing all Catholics to go to Communion (after examining their consciences and going to Confession) at least once a year. Only priests could distribute communion. All received Communion on the tongue.
	\|People take Communion very frequently, but go to Confession very infrequently. (Many non-Catholics, lapsed Catholics, and excommunicated Catholics go to Communion in spite of the Church's prohibitions.) Lay people help distribute communion. People may receive Communion in the hand.		\|People take Communion very frequently, but go to Confession very infrequently. (Many non-Catholics, lapsed Catholics, and excommunicated Catholics go to Communion in spite of the Church's prohibitions.) Lay people help distribute communion. People may receive Communion in the hand.
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	\|The Church was seen as the House of God. People genuflected (knelt briefly on one knee) to the tabernacle and were silent before and after Mass. The custom was to kneel and pray privately when people first arrived in order to prepare for Mass. Women had to cover their heads.		\|The Church was seen as the House of God. People genuflected (knelt briefly on one knee) to the tabernacle and were silent before and after Mass. The custom was to kneel and pray privately when people first arrived in order to prepare for Mass. Women had to cover their heads.
	\|The Church is seen as a place of fellowship. People socialize before Mass, during the Kiss of Peace, and after Mass. The only people who genuflect now are football players in the end zone. Gum chewing in Church is rising at an alarming rate.		\|The Church is seen as a place of fellowship. People socialize before Mass, during the Kiss of Peace, and after Mass. The only people who genuflect now are football players in the end zone. Gum chewing in Church is rising at an alarming rate.
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	\|No Saturday evening Masses.		\|No Saturday evening Masses.
	\|The Jewish day begins and ends at sundown; based on this tradition, the Church authorized "vigil Masses" on Saturday.		\|The Jewish day begins and ends at sundown; based on this tradition, the Church authorized "vigil Masses" on Saturday.
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	\|There was a culture of mutual condemnation between Catholics and Protestants.		\|There was a culture of mutual condemnation between Catholics and Protestants.
	\|There is supposed to be an awareness that Catholics and Protestants are united to Jesus and therefore to each other through the things we have in common: faith, hope, love; Scriptures; Baptism; the one Lord, Jesus Christ.		\|There is supposed to be an awareness that Catholics and Protestants are united to Jesus and therefore to each other through the things we have in common: faith, hope, love; Scriptures; Baptism; the one Lord, Jesus Christ.
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	\|Annulments were very rare. An annulment is a declaration that no bond was formed by God despite the outward correctness of a marriage celebration.		\|Annulments were very rare. An annulment is a declaration that no bond was formed by God despite the outward correctness of a marriage celebration.
	\|Annulments have become common in the U.S. New psychological grounds have been developed for declaring the original relationship "null and void."		\|Annulments have become common in the U.S. New psychological grounds have been developed for declaring the original relationship "null and void."
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	\|All priests generally taught the same doctrine concerning faith and morals.		\|All priests generally taught the same doctrine concerning faith and morals.
	\|Many priests and catechists have told people to do "whatever their conscience tells them is right" [neo-gnosticism]. This lamentable misinterpretation of the [[Catholic Doctrine of Conscience]] is a form of [[Moral Relativism]].		\|Many priests and catechists have told people to do "whatever their conscience tells them is right" [neo-gnosticism]. This lamentable misinterpretation of the [[Catholic Doctrine of Conscience]] is a form of [[Moral Relativism]].
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	\|It was considered an honor to be a priest or a religious.		\|It was considered an honor to be a priest or a religious.
	\|It is considered shameful to be a priest or a religious.		\|It is considered shameful to be a priest or a religious.
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	\|Priests and religious (both male and female) wore distinctive clothing (habits) and lived in walled enclosures (cloisters).		\|Priests and religious (both male and female) wore distinctive clothing (habits) and lived in walled enclosures (cloisters).
	\|Priests and religious try to blend in with the culture so that they will not seem to be so different from other people. Their clothing now says, "I'm only human."		\|Priests and religious try to blend in with the culture so that they will not seem to be so different from other people. Their clothing now says, "I'm only human."
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	\|Diaconate (one of the three Holy Orders) was just a brief part of the process of becoming a priest. Candidates for the priesthood would serve as deacons for a few weeks at most.		\|Diaconate (one of the three Holy Orders) was just a brief part of the process of becoming a priest. Candidates for the priesthood would serve as deacons for a few weeks at most.
	\|The permanent diaconate has been restored. The Church ordains married men to be deacons. If his wife dies, the deacon must remain celibate.		\|The permanent diaconate has been restored. The Church ordains married men to be deacons. If his wife dies, the deacon must remain celibate.
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	\|Nothing but Italian popes from 1523 to 1978 (455 years!).		\|Nothing but Italian popes from 1523 to 1978 (455 years!).
	\|Election of first Polish pope in 1978.		\|Election of first Polish pope in 1978.
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	\|No funeral service or Catholic burial could be given to people who committed suicide.		\|No funeral service or Catholic burial could be given to people who committed suicide.
	\|Funerals and burials are now allowed in the hope that God has some way to save their souls at the moment of death.		\|Funerals and burials are now allowed in the hope that God has some way to save their souls at the moment of death.
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	\|Children were required to memorize the catechism, a formal list of Church doctrines.		\|Children were required to memorize the catechism, a formal list of Church doctrines.
	\|Children are encouraged to "be nice" to everybody. Doctrine tends to be reduced to BOMFOG: The Brotherhood of Man and the Fatherhood of God.		\|Children are encouraged to "be nice" to everybody. Doctrine tends to be reduced to BOMFOG: The Brotherhood of Man and the Fatherhood of God.