A Bitter Cup
Martin X. Moleski, SJ
Hi, everybody. My name is Marty Moleski, and I'm an alcoholic.
I recognized this fact pretty much by accident on April 24, 1981, between 3:30 and 4:30 in the afternoon. It was two months before my ordination
to the priesthood. I was trying to help one of my lay friends, Brian,
who was in the habit of getting drunk and getting arrested. Brian played
guitar in my folk group. We had worked in the same community for the
handicapped and we had a lot of feelings in common for the people we had
worked with.
Both Brian and I were on student visas at the University of Toronto. I was
afraid that his arrests would cause him to be expelled from
Canada
. I
wanted to help him. We tried to figure out a "rational limit"
for his drinking. Literature on alcohol suggested that he ought to be
able to drink a beer an hour without getting drunk — one six pack an evening
or about 42 beers a week. The problem was that drinking beer that slowly
isn't a whole lot of fun. Brian was also popping a Valium before starting
on his evening quota, so in short order he couldn't tell what time it
was or remember how many beers he had already drunk that evening. His
week's supply of beer would often disappear in a couple of days.
When the theory of setting a rational limit didn't work, I
decided to try rescuing him. I volunteered to pick up his car when he
got drunk. A few days after I made the offer, he called from a bar on Spadina Avenue to
report that he was getting drunk. He was celebrating the fact that he'd
gotten his driver’s license back that day. I took the trolley downtown,
had a beer or two with him and his friends, then drove his car back to
my house. Brian stayed in the bar to continue the celebration.
The next morning, the car was gone. Brian had gotten arrested
for walking while intoxicated, and spent a few hours in the drunk
tank. Then he came back to my place, still drunk, and used a key he kept
under the hood to drive himself home. For me, this was the last straw.
I realized that he was a hopeless alcoholic, and I set up an appointment
with him to read him the riot act.
As the song says in Man of La Mancha, I was only
thinking of him—I was only thinking of him, but my drinking bothered me,
too.
I went into the parlor that afternoon armed with materials
to prove to Brian that he was an alcoholic. I had a diagnostic quiz with
twenty questions. Among them:
Do you feel guilty about drinking? Yes.
Do you drink to deal with your feelings? Yes.
Have you tried to control your drinking? Yes.
Do you drink alone? Yes.
Is there unhappiness in your family due
to drinking? Yes.
Do you associate with inferior companions
when you are drinking? Yes.
Have you lost time from work due to drinking? Yes.
These were my Yes answers. It only takes three Yes
answers to pass the test, and I had seven.
Brian was much worse, I thought, because he had arrests on
his record, and he had many friends like me who told him that he was in
trouble.
When I had first taken the test, I was shocked to learn that
I had passed the test but I didn't feel guilty enough to stop drinking
altogether. I mentally modified all of my answers. Yes, I drank alone
when I was cooking for the community, but the unhappiness in my family was due to Dad's drinking, not mine, and all the so-called inferior
companions with whom I drank were my fellow Jesuits.
Although I obliterated the responses from my mind, I neglected
to erase the pencil marks I had made on the quiz sheet. When I started
to give Brian the test, he noticed them and asked whose answers they were.
I admitted that they were mine. He said, "Then that proves that
you are an alcoholic."
He had me. With him looking over my shoulder, I had to
admit that I had passed a test that I wanted desperately to fail. My life
changed that day. Brian's didn't.
I took out my favorite Bible and wrote on the flyleaf: "I
am an alcoholic. I choose not to drink." After I had signed and
dated this confession, I felt a surge of despair. I reopened the Bible
and wrote: "P.S. Please help me, God."
I had made a commitment to sobriety. The promise was in front
of my eyes every time I opened the Bible, to say nothing of God’s eyes.
But keeping the vow was not easy. It took five or six years
for me to join the fellowship of recovering alcoholics. Time after time,
I fell into depression. ... The religious convictions
that led me into the Society of Jesus and the priesthood helped, I guess,
but I had been building on sand for many years while living under the
influence of my own alcoholism.
After seven or eight years, my life in sobriety
gained stability. I thought I understood the nature of alcoholism and
of recovery. Much of my life, including my professional life — my priestly
duty — was constant. But the learning process had not ended.
In the Spring of 2002, I was on sabbatical in a Jesuit
community in Chicago. It was a small
house. It's always hard for an ongoing community to absorb temporary
outsiders. My presence changed the dynamic in countless ways. I would
read in the library in the morning and afternoon, then watch TV in the
basement in the evening hours. I dimly realized that I was ruffling the
feathers of Michael Madubuko, a Jesuit priest from
Nigeria
, who was completing his doctorate in Sociology at the University of Chicago.
Michael was a small man with a big smile. His hair was close-cropped,
and he looked like royalty in his orange or purple dashiki. He liked
to watch TV lying on the same sofa that I had chosen for myself. Sometimes
he would get to the TV room first, other times I would. We had a long
theological argument in a restaurant in March, the kind of debate that
I thoroughly enjoy—passionate, wide-ranging, and very challenging. I
appreciated his willingness to confront me and felt that we were good
friends in spite of our different worldviews.
Early in April, after I'd been in the house for a couple of
months, I noticed that Michael had disappeared from evening meals and
no longer was competing for control of the TV room. I asked where he
had gone. Folks said, "That's Michael. He doesn't like our food
very much. Sometimes he withdraws for a while."
Early one morning, after I hadn’t seen him for several days,
he knocked on my door, waking me up. When I opened the door, there was
Michael, jabbering incoherently and waving a cigar humidifier at me.
He handed it to me, then came back a few minutes later with a ragged Cuban
cigar. I didn't know what to make of the entire dialogue, such as it
was. I did smoke the cigar later in the day, sitting in the weak spring
sunshine, and I still use the humidifier in my humidor.
Later that day, I expressed my concern to others in the community
over Michael's condition. I found out that he had been treated for alcoholism
some years earlier and that he had gone on several benders in the last
month.
I knew the right thing to do. When a man relapses after treatment,
he needs to go through treatment again. I called the police in desperation
at one point, but they refused our request to come help us get him into
a rehab. So we made plans to take Michael to Guest House in Rochester, Minnesota, a facility
that specializes in the care of alcoholic priests. Michael was just 37
years old and seemed vigorous, so we all felt he would weather this storm
as he had others in the past.
It took five hours for the head of the house, Father Bob Bueter,
and me to talk Michael into returning to treatment. When we started the
argument that morning, Michael was drunk and disoriented. Late in the
afternoon, he agreed to pack his bags. Michael stumbled as we were walking
downstairs, and I caught him. With some difficulty, we finally got him
in the car for the seven hour ride to Minnesota.
He fell asleep before we reached the expressway out of Chicago.
This was a great relief to Bob and me.
Michael stirred a few times and drank some water en route,
but refused the Big Mac and fries that I bought him for dinner. I ate
them myself after they had gone cold. Michael pushed his seat back and
put his bare feet up on the dashboard after asking Bob if that was OK.
We figured it was good for him to sleep off his most recent binge, and
we were grateful that the long debate with him was over.
When we arrived at Guest House, it was cold and dark. I opened
Michael's door and started tying on his shoes for him, but he didn't stir.
Only after I got his shoes on did I turn and notice that his eyes were
open, staring off into the darkness. I tried to slap him awake, but there
was no reaction. Then he stopped breathing. I gave him mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation, and he began to breathe again, though not for long. I
kept on trying, but he never breathed on his own again. The emergency
workers went through all the procedures required in such cases, but I
could tell from the first time they looked at him that they had no hope
for him whatsoever.
Michael's liver had failed. He was a dead man walking when
we started urging him to accept treatment that morning. For Bob and me,
it was a long trip back to Chicago.
Some of Michael's Nigerian friends were outraged when they
learned how Michael had died. Bob and I met with twenty of them a few
nights after his death. They accused us of racial hostility. "If
Michael had been a white man, he would not have died." I lost my
temper after two hours of inquisition and yelled at them, "Why do
you think we were in the car with him? Don't you understand that we loved
him and wanted what was best for him?" The meeting ended very shortly
afterward.
I could not admit it to myself or to them that night, but they
were right. When a white man suffers liver failure, his skin turns yellow,
and anyone can see that he is in a crisis. Michael was a very black black
man, and I did not know until he died that when a black man suffers liver
failure, his skin turns grey. I had looked at Michael's grey feet all
afternoon, up on the dashboard, and not once had I realized that I was
seeing the sign of his approaching death. Michael's African friends were
right: if he had been a white man, he would not have died in the car at
the doorway of the treatment center.
+ + + + +
Over the years, I lost touch with Brian. So far as I know,
he is still drinking. Yet I thank him for the role he played in helping
me confront my alcoholism. When I remember Michael, I mourn his death
and feel the anguish of having failed him. Both of them were unwitting
messengers, and even as they fell into darkness, they brought light to
me.
The Psalmist says that the Lord has given us bread to make
us strong, oil to make our faces shine, and wine to make our hearts glad.
For those of you who can enjoy the pleasant effects of alcohol, I hope
it makes your heart glad this evening. I love the Jewish custom of raising
one's glass to life. I won't be able to drink what you are drinking, but
I will join you in the spirit of the toasts and in the joy of The Oyster
Foundation. L'chaim—to life!
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