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Galileo’s Laws of Motion
Discourses on Two New Sciences (1638)
The two new sciences dealt with:
- Strength of materials
- Motion
The basic experiments were completed by 1604.
While under house arrest, Galileo wrote up the results of his research. Lamentably, the Inquisition would not allow this study to be published in Catholic territory.
The most notable results:
- The path of a projectile is a parabola.
- All bodies are accelerated at the same rate in a vacuum, regardless of mass.
- The rate of acceleration is proportional to the square of the time that passes. Galileo measured the rate of acceleration on earth: 32' (9.8 m) per second per second.