Paul was born in Tarsus, which is in southern Turkey. His early ministry was in Turkey. I imagine that crossing over into Macedonia (Greek territory–moving from Asia to Europe) was a big step out of his “comfort zone.”
Catholic Encyclopedia (1917–a lot of scholarship has taken place since then–see the table below from the JBC):
Year | Event | Scriptural refs |
35 | Conversion | |
37 | first visit to Jerusalem | |
37-43 | sojourn at Tarsus | |
43-44 | apostolate at Antioch | |
44 or 45 | second visit to Jerusalem | |
45-49 | first mission | |
49 or 50 | third visit to Jerusalem | |
50-53 | second mission | |
52 | (1 and 2 Thessalonians) | |
53 | fourth visit to Jerusalem | |
53-57 | third mission | |
56 | (1 and 2 Corinthians; Galatians) | |
57 | (Romans) | |
57 | fifth visit to Jerusalem, arrest | |
59 | arrival of Festus, departure for Rome | |
60-62 | captivity at Rome | |
61 | (Philemon; Colossians; Ephesians; Philippians) | |
62-66 | second period of activity | |
66 | (1 Timothy; Titus), second arrest | |
67 | (2 Timothy), martyrdom | |
Date | Epistle | |
50-51 | 1 Thessalonians | Notes |
54 | Galatians | Notes |
54-58 | Philippians | |
54-57 | 1 Corinthians | |
54-55 | 2 Corinthians | |
57-58 | Romans | |
56-63 | Philemon | |
64-67 | Peter and Paul martyred in Rome during Nero's reign |
66-70 | Jewish revolt against Romans – 2nd destruction of Temple |
70-80 | Colossians | |
after Col | Ephesians | |
51-100? | 2 Thessalonians | |
~100 | Titus | |
~100 | 1 Timothy (author of Titus) | |
~100 | 2 Timothy (author of Titus) | |