Nacionales--rebels
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Republicans--elected in 1933
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Generalissimo Francisco Franco (dictator)
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"Right-wing": supported by Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Italy, and Portugal. Some monarchists? Supported by Italy and Germany.
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Reds, socialists: supported by Soviet Union and Mexico.
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Anti-Communist, "Christian civilization," Catholic
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Secular and anti-Catholic; banned the Jesuits in 1931; killed clergy and laity; some anarchists
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"Nacionales" (Nationalists), "Francoists," "Fascists"
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"Loyales" (Loyalists), "the Popular Front," "the Government," "the reds"
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People's Republican Army
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White terror: 200,000 deaths ("limpieza," cleaning up; 20 Protestant ministers murdered; 22,000 Basques)
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Red terror: 38,000 (including many clerics)
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George Orwell fought on behalf of the Republicans.
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