| Nacionales--rebels
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Republicans--elected in 1933
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| General Franco (dictator)
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| "right-wing": supported by Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Italy, and Portugal. Some monarchists?
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Reds, socialists: supported by Soviet Union and Mexico
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| anti-Communist, "Christian civilization," Catholic
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secular and anti-Catholic; banned the Jesuits in 1931; killed clergy and laity
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| "Nacionales" (Nationalists), "Francoists," "Fascists"
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"Loyales" (Loyalists), "the Popular Front," "the Government," "the reds"
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People's Republican Army
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| white terror: 200,000 deaths ("limpieza," cleaning up; 20 Protestant ministers murdered; 22,000 Basques)
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red terror: 38,000 (including many clerics)
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