All the -isms
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| position | era | |
|---|---|---|
| empiricism | Enlightenment | The only things that can be known are those composed of matter-energy in spacetime that are observable and measurable through the senses as extended by the instruments of science. Locke and Hume. |
| rationalism | Enlightenment | Reason sets the boundaries to what can be believed. |
| humanism | Renaissance | |
| positivism | 19th and 20th century | |
| linguistic criticism | 20th century | Better known as "linguistic analysis," but that doesn't fit the pigeonhole of "all the -isms." |
| pietism | ||
| Protestantism | ||
| Catholicism | ||
| modernism | 20th century | "The Church must conform to modernity." |
| egalitarianism | ||
| existentialism | ||
| scientism | ||
| evidentialism | ||
| pragmatism | ||
| scholasticism | ||
| mathematicism | ||
| idealism | ||
| liberalism | ||
| conservatism | ||
| traditionalism | ||
| Marxism | ||
| Kantianism | ||
| Thomism | ||
| gnosticism | ||
| agnosticism | ||
| fideism | ||
| fundamentalism | ||
| literalism | ||
| theism | ||
| pantheism | ||
| atheism | ||
| historicism | ||
| animism | ||
| monism | ||
| creationism | ||
| biblical criticism | ||
| terrorism | ||
| quietism | ||
| mysticism | ||
| nominalism | ||
| Jansenism | ||
| perfectionism | ||
| minimalism | ||
| materialism | ||
| spiritualism | ||
| rubricism | ||
| clericalism | Modernity | "The essence of clericalism is a certain mindset, a way of thinking about persons, relationships, and roles within church settings. The clericalist mindset assumes that priests (and, to a lesser degree, religious) are always the people in charge — the natural decision-makers, direction-setters, and initiators of action in the Church. Lay people make up a permanent ecclesiastical under-class. They are by nature passive and subservient, in need of clerical direction. ... [Clericalism] takes for granted that the clerical state is intrinsically superior to all others (i.e., the consecrated life, the married state, the single lay state in the world)."[1] |
| Triumphalism | Nineteenth and twentieth centuries | Triumphalists wrongly attribute to themselves the glory of Jesus and the saints in Heaven. As a consequence, they fail to fight well in the battles that God has given them to fight. Their sin of presumption prevents them from preaching the gospel effectively. |