Canon of the Old Testament
See the article on the canon for the general idea of how the "official list of books in the Old Testament" developed from TNK and LXX.
The Chronological order is approximately by the date of the topical material in the book. The book of Jonah, for example, tells a story that would have taken place in the 8th century BC but almost certainly was composed after the exile.
The Composition order is only very roughly indicative of when the books (or the material in them) might have been begun. Scholars disagree endlessly over when composition may have begun and when the final edition may have been completed.
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Exile: The time of the Babylonian Captivity (587-520 BC).
Biblical order | Topic | Composition | Genre | LXX |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Genesis | 17th BC | 11th BC to 6th BC | Torah | TNK |
Exodus | Exodus | 11th BC to 6th BC | Torah | TNK |
Leviticus | Exodus | 13th BC to 6th BC | Torah | TNK |
Numbers | Exodus | 13th BC to 6th BC | Torah | TNK |
Deuteronomy | Exodus | 6th BC to 3rd BC? | Torah | TNK |
Joshua | Judges | History | TNK | |
Judges | Judges | History | TNK | |
Ruth | Judges | History | TNK | |
1 Samuel | Kings | History | TNK | |
2 Samuel | Kings | History | TNK | |
1 Kings | Kings | History | TNK | |
2 Kings | Kings | History | TNK | |
1 Chronicles | Kings | History | TNK | |
2 Chronicles | Kings | History | TNK | |
Ezra | Post-exilic | History | TNK | |
Nehemiah | Post-exilic | History | TNK | |
Tobit | History | LXX | ||
Judith | History | LXX | ||
Esther | 5th-3rd BC | History | TNK | |
1 Maccabees | 63 BC | History | LXX | |
2 Maccabees | 63 BC | History | LXX | |
Job | Wisdom | TNK | ||
Psalms | -- | Wisdom | TNK | |
Proverbs | Post-exilic | Wisdom | TNK | |
Ecclesiastes | 3rd BC | Wisdom | TNK | |
Song of Songs | Post-exilic | Wisdom | TNK | |
Wisdom | 1st BC | Wisdom | LXX | |
Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) | 2nd BC | Wisdom | LXX | |
Isaiah | 8th & 6th-5th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Jeremiah | Pre-exilic | Prophecy | TNK | |
Lamentations | 587 BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Baruch | 587 BC | Post-exilic | Prophecy | LXX |
Ezekiel | Pre-exilic | Prophecy | TNK | |
Daniel | 2nd BC | Prophecy | LXX & TNK | |
Hosea | 8th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Joel | 5th-4th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Amos | 8th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Obadiah | 5th-4th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Jonah | 8th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Micah | 8th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Nahum | 7th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Habakkuk | 7th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Zephaniah | 7th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Haggai | 6th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Zechariah | 6th BC | Prophecy | TNK | |
Malachi | 6th BC | Prophecy | TNK |